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The Divine Twist: A Brief History of Deus Ex Machina in Storytelling

The Divine Twist: A Brief History of Deus Ex Machina in Storytelling
Literal
  • PublishedOctober 23, 2023

Ever wondered how some of your favorite stories miraculously untangle their most perplexing knots, leaving you both awe-inspired and, at times, a tad suspicious? Have you ever pondered if the gods themselves intervene in the narratives you love? Or why do some writers choose to employ divine interventions while others tread cautiously around this storytelling tool? Well, it actually is a technique called Deus Ex Machina, a plot device that has captivated audiences for centuries.

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A Brief Look at The History of Deus Ex Machina 

Travel back in time with us to explore the mesmerizing history of Deus Ex Machina, a storytelling twist that’s been captivating audiences for centuries. Imagine a plot that appears to be unsolvable but is then unexpectedly untangled. This technique first appeared in Greek and Roman theatre in which gods and goddesses would descend from the heavens to resolve complex storylines.  

Since then, this narrative tool has persisted throughout history and has been featured in books, dramas, and movies.  However, there are differing opinions about its use. Critics believe it is an artificial shortcut, while supporters consider it a narrative treasure. Come with us on a thrilling expedition through time, from Sophocles and other ancient Greek dramatists to modern filmmakers, as we examine the timeless charm of Deus Ex Machina in storytelling. 

Deus ex Machina: The Divine Intervention in Literature and Film

This method involves the intervention of a divine or supernatural force that solves the conflicts faced by the characters. In literature, deus ex machina has been used throughout history, from the appearance of gods descending from above in ancient Greek and Roman theater to modern-day novels and plays.  

In movies, deus ex machina has been used frequently in superhero movies and fantasy films. However, while this device can be a powerful tool for writers and filmmakers, it has also been criticized for being a contrivance that undermines the emotional impact of a story’s climax.


Powerful Characters, Objects, or Events: Examples of Deus Ex Machina in Literature and Film

Despite its mixed critical reception, the use of deus ex machina continues to be prevalent in modern films. One of the most iconic uses of this trope in recent film history was in “The Avengers.” As the heroes face a seemingly insurmountable challenge, Iron Man suddenly reveals that he has a nuclear missile system at his disposal, leading to an explosive climax. Similarly, in the climax of “The Dark Night Rises,” Batman faces defeat during an intense fight but is saved by the timely arrival of the police force.

Another excellent example is “The Hunger Games.” Its “deux ex machina” comes in the form of a medicinal ointment. After our protagonist, Katniss, is injured, her ally finds a magical ointment that can quickly heal all wounds. The application of this ointment can seem like a cheap solution to the problem, but it helps to move the plot along.

The Divine Twist: A Brief History of Deus Ex Machina in Storytelling

Breaking Boundaries: How This Literary Device Continues to Surprise Audiences?

The literary device of breaking boundaries has been a popular tool used by writers for many years. By defying expectations and going beyond conventional norms, authors are able to catch their readers off guard and create a sense of excitement and surprise.  Whether it’s through plot twists, unconventional characters, or unexpected outcomes, breaking boundaries allows stories to move beyond the confines of conventional storytelling and captivate audiences in new and exciting ways. As a result, this technique has continued to surprise and delight audiences, ensuring that literature remains a dynamic and ever-evolving art form.

Deus Ex Machina and the Art of Narrative Misdirection: How It Can Be Used to Manipulate Audience Expectations?

As a narrative device, Deus ex machina which involves solving an unsolvable problem through supernatural or divine intervention, often catches readers and viewers off guard, leaving them with a sense of surprise and wonder. In this sense, deus ex machina can be seen as a tool for narrative misdirection. When used skillfully, it can redirect a story’s trajectory, creating suspense and subverting the audience’s expectations. 

The art of narrative misdirection is something that many writers and storytellers strive to master. It involves skillfully guiding an audience’s attention away from what is really happening and towards a different plotline or perspective. Deus ex machina can be an excellent aid in this, as it can distract viewers or readers from the story’s real issues before suddenly revealing the resolution. Proper usage of this narrative device can add depth and complexity to an otherwise straightforward story, allowing writers to manipulate audience expectations and create a more engaging and thought-provoking experience. 

Overall, the effectiveness of this device depends on how it is used and whether it fits logically into the overall narrative.  When done well, deus ex machina can provide a powerful and memorable moment in a story that stays with audiences long after the story has ended.

The 15 Biggest Deus Ex Machina Moments In Film History, Ranked By How Crazy They Were

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