{"id":5157,"date":"2025-05-01T17:59:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T17:59:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/?p=5157"},"modified":"2025-05-10T19:44:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T19:44:42","slug":"old-souls-young-voices-neo-soul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/old-souls-young-voices-neo-soul\/","title":{"rendered":"Old Souls, Young Voices: Neo-Soul"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em><sub>Note: Welcome to Edito, the written space of Literal Radio that centers music-shaped, evolving, and deepening cultures. Every two weeks, you&#8217;ll be invited into the stories behind genres, scenes, and sounds. Enjoy the read.<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we shake the dust off the musical past and revive it in our memories, there\u2019s an important point that must be made: R&amp;B in the mid-1990s did not need saving. With its growing commercial power that would soon dominate the mainstream, R&amp;B was in a phase one could only describe as thriving. Aaliyah was releasing songs that made everyone smile, while Mary J. Blige was bottling her pain in hip-hop. In the \u201990s, the &#8220;cool&#8221; image in R&amp;B was the work of gangsters, and that image was shaped by a wave of innovative producers. Names like Teddy Riley, Babyface, Jermaine Dupri, and Timbaland functioned as the quality control unit of Black music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/radio.houseofliteral.com\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LITERAL-980x251-v4_1-1.gif\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is LITERAL-980x251-v4_1.gif\" class=\"wp-image-5143\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soul on the Rise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, while these producers crafted a glossy, commercial R&amp;B sound, a deeper voice began to emerge\u2014one that would breathe new life into a long-standing tradition. Against the mainstream narratives that dominated the radio, neo-soul artists stepped onto the scene to create a contemporary variant of the &#8217;70s soul aesthetic, blending it with influences from other traditions. Neo-soul nodded back to the era when Marvin Gaye channelled social unrest into personal expression and vice versa. This new sound wasn&#8217;t foreign; it was rooted in progressive soul and jazz-funk. By the 1990s, it had been nurtured by British soul artists like Sade, Soul II Soul, and Omar, as well as American pioneers such as Prince, Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9!, and Me&#8217;Shell Ndegeocello. Many of those who pioneered neo-soul were children raised within the consciousness of the Black Power movement and a rich soul heritage. This cultural legacy would inspire the perspectives and creativity of D&#8217;Angelo, Maxwell, Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill, and Jill Scott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"633\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1739460000384.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5083 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/633;width:840px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1739460000384.jpg 800w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1739460000384-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1739460000384-768x608.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">D&#8217;Angelo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We\u2019re Not Back, We\u2019ve Just Arrived Anew<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Artists like D&#8217;Angelo, Maxwell, and Badu released landmark albums\u2014 <em>Brown Sugar,<\/em> <em>Maxwell&#8217;s Urban Hang Suite<\/em>, and <em>Baduizm<\/em>, respectively\u2014anchored by vocals that echoed the greats of the 1960s. Their success proved that this emerging consciousness was not a niche genre, but a critical and commercial force. The term &#8220;neo-soul&#8221; was coined by Motown Records executive Kedar Massenburg, who sought to market this forward-looking attitude that paid homage to music\u2019s soulful past. Massenburg, who worked behind artists like Badu and D&#8217;Angelo, tried to define this blend of soul, R&amp;B, jazz, and funk. However, as the music industry made room for this retro sound, <em>Pitchfork<\/em> writer Clover Hope <a href=\"https:\/\/pitchfork.com\/reviews\/albums\/erykah-badu-baduizm\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">criticised<\/a> the framing of <em>new soul<\/em> artists as saviours returning R&amp;B to its &#8220;roots,&#8221; a view that ignored how much of the genre had always been shaped by innovation. Contrary to that narrative, for many, neo-soul was simply a continuation and expansion of an existing tradition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"D&#039;Angelo - Untitled (How Does It Feel) (Official Music Video)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SxVNOnPyvIU?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Can You Be Boxed In?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genres often <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/archive\/6733080\/music-neo-soul-on-a-roll\/https:\/\/time.com\/archive\/6733080\/music-neo-soul-on-a-roll\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">need<\/a> names to help people navigate them. Neo-soul, in that sense, served as a useful label for this final wave of new genre-making. But to many within the community, it also felt like a marketing tactic. Most artists preferred to describe their music as just &#8220;soul&#8221; or &#8220;R&amp;B,&#8221; believing the term implied that soul music had ended and needed revival. For Massenburg, it may have been an act of preservation, but black music has always found ways to break moulds. After all, the lines between jazz, soul, R&amp;B, and hip-hop have never been sharply drawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Firefly-20250501185954-1024x562.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5085 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Firefly-20250501185954-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Firefly-20250501185954-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Firefly-20250501185954-768x421.png 768w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Firefly-20250501185954-1536x842.png 1536w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Firefly-20250501185954.png 1878w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/562;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Erykah Badu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this blurred map of Black music, Erykah Badu\u2014often referred to as the &#8220;godmother of neo-soul&#8221;\u2014was always one of those shapeshifters who worked to complicate the very definitions of black identity and black music. <em>Baduizm<\/em> marked the beginning of her ritual of artistic rediscovery. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2016\/04\/25\/erykah-badu-the-godmother-of-soul\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">According to Kelefa Sanneh<\/a>, before she was a singer, she was a rapper and dancer. Raised in a working-class Dallas neighbourhood, Badu grew up with Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, and Chaka Khan. She witnessed the rise of hip-hop and fell under the spell of New York\u2019s scene. Today, one can clearly hear that her style leans on the soft harmonies of the &#8217;80s, too. <em>Baduizm<\/em> owes as much to Roy Ayers as it does to her own humble hip-hop cool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A Collective Vision: The Soulquarians<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By 1998, as the neo-soul wave reached its peak, a group of like-minded artists came together to push it further. They called themselves the Soulquarians and gathered at Electric Lady Studios, originally founded by Jimi Hendrix, to produce some of the most iconic recordings of the era. Common&#8217;s <em>Like Water for Chocolate<\/em>, D&#8217;Angelo&#8217;s <em>Voodoo<\/em>, and Badu&#8217;s <em>Mama&#8217;s Gun<\/em> were all crafted there, as artists swapped grooves and riffs in communal creation. The driving force behind these sessions was a commitment to creative independence, often in direct opposition to the dominant commercial R&amp;B climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"518\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EsoM-9PXcAAEKCu-1024x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5087 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EsoM-9PXcAAEKCu-1024x518.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EsoM-9PXcAAEKCu-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EsoM-9PXcAAEKCu-768x388.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EsoM-9PXcAAEKCu.jpg 1183w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/518;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/erykahpedia.fandom.com\/wiki\/Soulquarians\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Soulquarians | Erykah Badu<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This new interpretation of the soul was not merely a torchbearer of tradition; it didn\u2019t follow any written rules. While neo-soul developed a recognisable identity, it gained strength from its fusion with hip-hop. As Russell Elevado <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/08\/arts\/music\/playing-changes-excerpt-soulquarians-dangelo.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">put it<\/a>: <em>\u201cAll these people had a vision, and they\u2019re finding people of the same vision, at the same time. I think where it stems from is these hip-hop grooves \u2014 and it\u2019s coming out of the old \u201970s funk records, and R&amp;B. But I think hip-hop was the one element to fuse these people together.\u201d<\/em> In writing about the Soulquarians&#8217; sound, Rhys Thomas noted their complex melodies, dynamic arrangements, and richly textured instrumentation. He <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dazeddigital.com\/music\/article\/47679\/1\/best-soulquarians-albums-list\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">argued<\/a> that these elements, now common in contemporary hip-hop, owe much to the legacy of the Soulquarians. Though short-lived, their influence still resonates in today\u2019s musical collectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Post-Impact with a New Generation: Soul Without the Neo, Hop Without the Hip, B Without the R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the early 2000s, the movement slowed. As Tyler Lewis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/131163-bilal-airtights-revenge-2496137406.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">put it<\/a>, <em>\u201cThe industry, which already has a hard time with unapologetic and complicated black artists, had no idea what to do with all these enormously talented individuals who rejected entire marketing campaigns designed to break them to the record-buying public. As such, albums were shelved or delayed or retooled, and artists were dropped from major labels and forced to go it alone, making the first decade of the 21st century the least soulful\u201d<\/em>. Mainstream music shifted toward R&amp;B-pop hybrids that favoured carefree exuberance over social commentary. Yet this climate also gave artists like Badu the freedom to redefine themselves as creative forces outside any one genre. In fact, Sanneh\u2019s portrait of Badu suggests the &#8220;neo&#8221; label could now be dropped\u2014not because her music had gone out of style, but because it had become harder to categorise, and perhaps easier to simply enjoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-01-at-20.53.53-1024x574.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5158 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-01-at-20.53.53-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-01-at-20.53.53-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-01-at-20.53.53-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-01-at-20.53.53-1536x861.png 1536w, https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-01-at-20.53.53.png 1858w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/574;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Little Simz reveals empowering new track &#8216;Woman&#8217;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By the 2010s, the contemporary soul aesthetic of the &#8217;90s had evolved. Artists blended with new genres and experimented with technology, heading in multiple directions. Neo-soul\u2019s backwards-looking vocals and live instrumentation lost some cultural relevance. Still, its sound lives on, updated and revitalised by artists like Frank Ocean, Kendrick Lamar, Anderson .Paak, Thundercat, Little Simz, and Tyler, The Creator. Meanwhile, Badu&#8217;s place in soul continues to echo through a new generation of artists, including Janelle Mon\u00e0e, Solange, SZA, and many others. Solange&#8217;s <em>A Seat at the Table <\/em>uses soul music as both balm and weapon, channelling its healing and expressive powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, like many genres, neo-soul didn\u2019t die. It adapted, evolving in response to shifting cultural climates. Today, it re-emerges through artists like Hiatus Kaiyote, Cleo Sol, Yaya Bey, Olivia Dean, and Jorja Smith\u2014not as a revival, but as a reinvention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Neo-soul\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"352\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" data-src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/playlist\/1v5qC5fgf1yrNlJftuxybx?si=55f6922ad0994375&#038;utm_source=oembed\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note: Welcome to Edito, the written space of Literal Radio that centers music-shaped, evolving, and deepening cultures. Every two weeks, you&#8217;ll be invited into the stories behind genres, scenes, and sounds. Enjoy the read. Before we shake the dust off the musical past and revive it in our memories, there\u2019s an important point that must [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5157"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5183,"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5157\/revisions\/5183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edito.houseofliteral.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}